Wind Cave National Park

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When here, you can go up, down, on top, or in. The Department of the Interior charges many entrance and parking fees, but none here. It's where Alvin McDonald once led spelunkers on tours.

Welcome to Wind Cave National Park. Situated in western South Dakota along US Route 385 between Custer and Hot Springs, Wind Cave has become a place for nature seekers to explore. Unlike most of the National Parks in the system, this is one of the few that is able to be visited without cost to the visitor, although several tours of the caves themselves, along with campground stays, are able to fund the park. Even if spelunking isn't your cup of tea, the prairie is accessible by several walking trails above the ground, along with a few driving roads where wildlife can be seen.

Wind Cave was first discovered by the McDonald family in the late 1800's, when the family moved from Iowa to start their exploration. Alvin McDonald was the main cartographer and guide, and although his life was cut very short by typhoid fever, his contribution has one that is still enjoyed today. The caves themselves seemed endless according to one of Alvin's final journal entries, but there are five designated cave trails today of varying difficulties are available for the public to explore.

While taking a look around the Prairie Vista, one point of interest is a small yet inaccessible cave entrance with an associated story known as Lakota Emergence. The Lakota people believed that they, along with bison, emerged from this point when each species was in its infancy. The spirits were told not to come forth until the Earth was ready, though some prematurely arrived after giving into temptation, and after suffering from the inability to survive the harsh conditions, were further punished by being transformed into bison. The people who obeyed were then instructed to follow the bison to survive, but the entrance was shrank to what it is today to prevent returning to the spirit world.

So the next time your Internal Compass takes you to Western South Dakota, make a stop at Wind Cave National Park.


WRITTEN May 14, 2023 at 12:29 PM
TAGS: trip 14, south dakota
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